| Rugby, North Dakota | |
|---|---|
| — Town — | |
| Location of Rugby, North Dakota | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Dakota |
| County | Pierce |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.9 sq mi (5.0 km2) |
| • Land | 1.9 sq mi (5.0 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,549 ft (472 m) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,876 |
| • Density | 1,520.1/sq mi (586.9/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 58368 |
| Area code(s) | 701 |
| FIPS code | 38-68860[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1031031[3] |
| Highways | US 2, ND 3 |
Rugby is a city in Pierce County, North Dakota in the United States. It is the county seat of Pierce County. The population was 2,876 at the 2010 census.[1] Rugby was founded in 1886.
Rugby is often billed as being the geographic center of North America.
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Rugby was founded in 1886 at a junction on the Great Northern Railway, where a branch line to Bottineau met the main line. The railroad promoters initially platted the town as Rugby Junction, getting the name Rugby from the town of Rugby in Warwickshire, England.[4] It was one of several sites along the Great Northern's transcontinental route between Devils Lake and Minot that were named after places in England (the others were Berwick, Leeds, Norwich, Penn, Surrey, Tunbridge, and York). When the community became a city, the Junction was dropped from the name.
North Dakota's first permanent European settlers arrived in 1812 from the Earl of Selkirk’s colony in neighboring Manitoba, Canada. As farmers, they were more advanced than many of their contemporaries in the rest of the United States, having adopted sophisticated farming methods and machinery. Many of these implements, including an early McCormick Deering threshing machine, have found their way to the restored Pioneer Village in Rugby.
In 1931, the town of Rugby erected a 15 feet (4.6 m) tall rock obelisk marking the "Geographical Center of North America". This was moved to a slightly different location in or after 1971. According to a listing by the U.S. Geological Survey, Rugby is actually approximately 15 miles (24 km) from the geographic center of North America [6 miles (9.7 km)] west of Balta), and even this designation carries no official status.[5]
Rugby is located at (48.367129, -99.995979)[6]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2), all land. Rugby claims to be the geographic center of North America and a monument stands in the city to signify this. The monument features flags of the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 487 |
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| 1910 | 1,630 | 234.7% | |
| 1920 | 1,424 | −12.6% | |
| 1930 | 1,512 | 6.2% | |
| 1940 | 2,215 | 46.5% | |
| 1950 | 2,907 | 31.2% | |
| 1960 | 2,972 | 2.2% | |
| 1970 | 2,889 | −2.8% | |
| 1980 | 3,335 | 15.4% | |
| 1990 | 2,909 | −12.8% | |
| 2000 | 2,939 | 1.0% | |
| 2010 | 2,876 | −2.1% | |
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As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 2,939 people, 1,291 households, and 765 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,520.1 inhabitants per square mile (586.9 /km2). There were 1,434 housing units at an average density of 741.7 per square mile (286.4 /km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.09% White, 1.02% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.03% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
The top 6 ancestry groups in the city are German (49.6%), Norwegian (40.5%), Irish (5.3%), English (4.0%), Russian (3.7%), French (3.6%).
There were 1,291 households out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.7% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 28.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,482, and the median income for a family was $35,745. Males had a median income of $25,885 versus $18,510 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,380. About 9.6% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.
The city of Rugby is served by Ely Elementary School and Rugby High School. Little Flower Catholic School is also in Rugby.
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